Charles WHITE
Senior Research Scientist. C.N.R.S.
Resume

Charles I. White is a Directeur de Recherche (DR1, senior scientist) at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and with Maria Gallego co-directs a CNRS/University/INSERM research group studying the mechanisms by which cells maintain the integrity of their genomes. Following an Honours BSc. degree in Genetics and Biochemistry at the University of Adelaide (Australia), he carried out his PhD. at the MRC (London, U.K.) in the group of Robin Holliday, and a post-doc at Boston in the group of James E. Haber, on the mechanisms of DNA repair and genetic recombination in yeast. Particularly notable results of this work were the establishment of the "Physical Monitoring" of recombination in vivo - establishing the kinetics and two novel molecular intermediates of genetic recombination in eukaryotes (including the resection of 5'-ended DNA strand at DNA breaks, now believed to be the key step in determining the choice of recombination pathway). In 1994 he was recruited by the CNRS at the University of Paris (Orsay), to establish a research group on molecular mechanisms of genetic recombination in plants. The group moved to the University Blaise Pascal at Clermont-Ferrand in 1998 and actively pursues research into the molecular mechanisms responsible for the maintenance of genome integrity in the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana.
He has participated in numerous review committees at international (EU- Descartes Prize, Framework 5; grant and recruitment reviews, scientific journal reviews, ...) and national levels (scientific commission of the IRD (scientific recruitment and review), CEA, Institut Pasteur, Génoplante, AERES, thesis and habilitation juries ...). He has organised international scientific meetings (most recently the EMBO "Genetic stability and Change" EMBO workshop and at Roscoff in 2012), coordinated two, and participated in three other European Framework network grants (currently the Marie-Curie network: COMREC), as well as numerous public and industry funded projects in France.
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Research
NonePublications
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2022
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“The plant-specific DDR factor SOG1 increases chromatin mobility in response to DNA damage.”, EMBO Rep., pp. e54736, 2022.
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“DMC1 attenuates RAD51-mediated recombination in Arabidopsis.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 18 (8) , pp. e1010322, 2022.
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2021
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“The Role of Topoisomerase II in DNA Repair and Recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana.”, International journal of molecular sciences, vol. 22 (23) , 2021.
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“RAD54 is essential for RAD51-mediated repair of meiotic DSB in Arabidopsis.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 17 (5) , pp. e1008919, 2021.
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2020
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“DNA polymerase epsilon is required for heterochromatin maintenance in Arabidopsis.”, Genome biology, vol. 21 (1) , pp. 283, 2020.
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“Inhibition of the alternative lengthening of telomeres pathway by subtelomeric sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.”, DNA Repair (Amst.), vol. 96 , pp. 102996, 2020.
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“Bread Wheat TaSPO11-1 exhibits evolutionary conserved function in meiotic recombination across distant plant species.”, Plant J., 2020.
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“SPO11.2 is essential for programmed double strand break formation during meiosis in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).”, Plant J., 2020.
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2019
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“LSD1-LIKE1-mediated H3K4me2 demethylation is required for homologous recombination repair.”, Plant physiology, 2019.
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2018
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“The Linker Histone GH1-HMGA1 Is Involved in Telomere Stability and DNA Damage Repair.”, Plant physiology, vol. 177 (1) , pp. 311–327, 2018.
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“RAD51 and RTEL1 compensate telomere loss in the absence of telomerase.”, Nucleic Acids Res., 2018.
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2017
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“RAD54 forms DNA repair foci in response to DNA damage in living plant cells.”, Plant J., 2017.
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“Analysis of the impact of the absence of RAD51 strand exchange activity in Arabidopsis meiosis.”, PLoS ONE, vol. 12 (8) , pp. e0183006, 2017.
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2016
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“CRISPR-Cas9-mediated efficient directed mutagenesis and RAD51-dependent and RAD51-independent gene targeting in the moss Physcomitrella patens.”, Plant Biotechnol. J., 2016.
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“Role of the Polymerase sub-unit DPB2 in DNA replication, cell cycle regulation and DNA damage response in Arabidopsis.”, Nucleic Acids Res., 2016.
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“The recombination mediator RAD51D promotes geminiviral infection.”, Virology, vol. 493 , pp. 113–127, 2016.
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“The Structure-Specific Endonucleases MUS81 and SEND1 Are Essential for Telomere Stability in Arabidopsis.”, Plant Cell, vol. 28 (1) , pp. 74–86, 2016.
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2015
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“Centromere Associations in Meiotic Chromosome Pairing.”, Annual review of genetics, 2015.
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“Homology-dependent repair is involved in 45S rDNA loss in plant CAF-1 mutants.”, Plant J., vol. 81 (2) , pp. 198–209, 2015.
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“Highly efficient radiosensitization of human glioblastoma and lung cancer cells by a G-quadruplex DNA binding compound.”, Scientific reports, vol. 5 , pp. 16255, 2015.
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2014
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“Telomere stability and development of ctc1 mutants are rescued by inhibition of EJ recombination pathways in a telomerase-dependent manner.”, Nucleic Acids Res., vol. 42 (19) , pp. 11979–91, 2014.
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“Arabidopsis thaliana RNase H2 deficiency counteracts the needs for the WEE1 checkpoint kinase but triggers genome instability.”, Plant Cell, vol. 26 (9) , pp. 3680–92, 2014.
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“Recombination-independent mechanisms and pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis in plants.”, Mol Plant, vol. 7 (3) , pp. 492–501, 2014.
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“Multiple host-cell recombination pathways act in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plant cells.”, Plant J., vol. 77 (4) , pp. 511–20, 2014.
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“Responses to telomere erosion in plants.”, PLoS ONE, vol. 9 (1) , pp. e86220, 2014.
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2013
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“Roles of XRCC2, RAD51B and RAD51D in RAD51-independent SSA recombination.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 9 (11) , pp. e1003971, 2013.
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“Effects of XRCC2 and RAD51B mutations on somatic and meiotic recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana.”, Plant J., vol. 74 (6) , pp. 959–70, 2013.
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“Gene Site-Specific Insertion in Plants”, Site-directed insertion of transgenes, pp. 287–315, 2013.
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“Meiotic recombination in Arabidopsis is catalysed by DMC1, with RAD51 playing a supporting role.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 9 (9) , pp. e1003787, 2013.
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“Signaling of double strand breaks and deprotected telomeres in Arabidopsis.”, Front Plant Sci, vol. 4 , pp. 405, 2013.
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2012
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“Gene targeting in maize by somatic ectopic recombination.”, Plant Biotechnol. J., vol. 11 (3) , pp. 305–14, 2012.
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“A role for small RNAs in DNA double-strand break repair.”, Cell, vol. 149 (1) , pp. 101–12, 2012.
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“Differing requirements for RAD51 and DMC1 in meiotic pairing of centromeres and chromosome arms in Arabidopsis thaliana.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 8 (4) , pp. e1002636, 2012.
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2011
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“Arabidopsis ATM and ATR kinases prevent propagation of genome damage caused by telomere dysfunction.”, Plant Cell, vol. 23 (12) , pp. 4254–65, 2011.
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“Kinetic analysis of DNA double-strand break repair pathways in Arabidopsis.”, DNA Repair (Amst.), vol. 10 (6) , pp. 611–9, 2011.
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“Recombination proteins and telomere stability in plants.”, Curr. Protein Pept. Sci., vol. 12 (2) , pp. 84–92, 2011.
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2010
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“Distinct roles of the ATR kinase and the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex in the maintenance of chromosomal stability in Arabidopsis.”, Plant Cell, vol. 22 (9) , pp. 3020–33, 2010.
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“Xrcc1-dependent and Ku-dependent DNA double-strand break repair kinetics in Arabidopsis plants.”, Plant J., vol. 64 (2) , pp. 280–90, 2010.
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2009
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“ERCC1/XPF protects short telomeres from homologous recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 5 (2) , pp. e1000380, 2009.
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2008
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“Rapid repair of DNA double strand breaks in Arabidopsis thaliana is dependent on proteins involved in chromosome structure maintenance.”, DNA Repair (Amst.), vol. 8 (3) , pp. 413–9, 2008.
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“News from Arabidopsis on the meiotic roles of Blap75/Rmi1 and Top3alpha.”, PLoS Genet., vol. 4 (12) , pp. e1000306, 2008.
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2006
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“Telomere-length regulation in inter-ecotype crosses of Arabidopsis.”, Plant molecular biology, vol. 62 (6) , pp. 859–66, 2006.
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“Two roles for Rad50 in telomere maintenance.”, EMBO J., vol. 25 (19) , pp. 4577–85, 2006.
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“Recent advances in understanding of the DNA double-strand break repair machinery of plants.”, DNA Repair (Amst.), vol. 5 (1) , pp. 1–12, 2006.
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2005
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“Towards targeted mutagenesis and gene replacement in plants.”, Trends in biotechnology, vol. 23 (12) , pp. 567–9, 2005.
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“Involvement of KU80 in T-DNA integration in plant cells.”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 102 (52) , pp. 19231–6, 2005.
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“Differing requirements for the Arabidopsis Rad51 paralogs in meiosis and DNA repair.”, Plant J., vol. 41 (4) , pp. 533–45, 2005.
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“DNA repair and recombination functions in Arabidopsis telomere maintenance.”, Chromosome Res., vol. 13 (5) , pp. 481–91, 2005.
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2004
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“Meiotic defects in the Arabidopsis rad50 mutant point to conservation of the MRX complex function in early stages of meiotic recombination.”, Chromosoma, vol. 113 (4) , pp. 197–203, 2004.
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“The atspo11-1 mutation rescues atxrcc3 meiotic chromosome fragmentation.”, Plant molecular biology, vol. 56 (2) , pp. 217–24, 2004.
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“Roles of the AtErcc1 protein in recombination.”, Plant J., vol. 39 (3) , pp. 334–42, 2004.
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“The Arabidopsis homologue of Xrcc3 plays an essential role in meiosis.”, EMBO J., vol. 23 (2) , pp. 439–49, 2004.
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2003
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“Ku80 plays a role in non-homologous recombination but is not required for T-DNA integration in Arabidopsis.”, Plant J., vol. 35 (5) , pp. 557–65, 2003.
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2002
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“Role of the AtRad1p endonuclease in homologous recombination in plants.”, EMBO Rep., vol. 3 (11) , pp. 1049–54, 2002.
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“The plant Rad50-Mre11 protein complex.”, FEBS Lett., vol. 516 (1-3) , pp. 164–6, 2002.
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2001
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“Homologous recombination in planta is stimulated in the absence of Rad50.”, EMBO Rep., vol. 2 (4) , pp. 287–91, 2001.
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“RAD50 function is essential for telomere maintenance in Arabidopsis.”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 98 (4) , pp. 1711–6, 2001.
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“Disruption of the Arabidopsis RAD50 gene leads to plant sterility and MMS sensitivity.”, Plant J., vol. 25 (1) , pp. 31–41, 2001.
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